參考消息網(wǎng) 2月2日?qǐng)?bào)道 據(jù)英國(guó)《每日電訊報(bào)》網(wǎng)站1月31日?qǐng)?bào)道，盡管“狗是男人最好的朋友”這句諺語(yǔ)曾被國(guó)王、詩(shī)人和哲學(xué)家反復(fù)提及，但一項(xiàng)新研究認(rèn)為，正是女人在數(shù)千年前最先創(chuàng)造了狗與人類的聯(lián)系。

Reference News Network reported on February 2 According to the British "Daily Telegraph" website reported on January 31, although the proverb "Dog is a man's best friend" has been repeatedly mentioned by kings, poets and philosophers, one A new study believes that it was women who first created the connection between dogs and humans thousands of years ago.

報(bào)道稱，華盛頓州立大學(xué)的研究人員在首個(gè)有關(guān)狗與人類關(guān)系的人類學(xué)研究中指出，狗與女人的關(guān)系“可能比狗與男人的關(guān)系對(duì)狗與人類的關(guān)系影響更大”。

According to the report, Washington State University researchers pointed out in the first anthropological study on the relationship between dogs and humans that the relationship between dogs and women "may have a greater impact on the relationship between dogs and humans than the relationship between dogs and men."

研究人員說(shuō)，男人養(yǎng)狗可能是為了狩獵或放牧，但是女人給它們?nèi)×嗣?，并像今天的人類那樣?duì)它們投入感情。

Researchers say that men may raise dogs for hunting or herding, but women have named them and have an affection for them like humans do today.

報(bào)道稱，盡管狗是最古老、最普遍的馴化動(dòng)物之一，但極少有人類學(xué)研究直接關(guān)注人類與犬類的關(guān)系。

According to the report, although dogs are one of the oldest and most common domesticated animals, few anthropological studies have directly focused on the relationship between humans and dogs.

報(bào)道還稱，華盛頓州立大學(xué)的人類學(xué)家查閱了較早前的研究論文，這些研究的對(duì)象是世界各地的144個(gè)古老社區(qū)。有證據(jù)表明，這些社區(qū)曾飼養(yǎng)犬類。在“人類關(guān)系區(qū)域檔案研究計(jì)劃”數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中，研究人員從人種學(xué)檔案中發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)千處提到狗的地方。

The report also said that anthropologists at Washington State University have reviewed earlier research papers, which are based on 144 ancient communities around the world. There is evidence that these communities have raised dogs. In the "Human Relations Regional Archives Research Project" database, researchers found thousands of references to dogs from ethnographic archives.

報(bào)道注意到，在最早將狗與女人聯(lián)系在一起的人類聚居地，人們給它們?nèi)∶?，允許它們與人一同在室內(nèi)睡覺(jué)，還在它們死去時(shí)進(jìn)行哀悼。

The report noted that in human settlements where dogs and women were first linked, people named them, allowed them to sleep indoors with people, and mourned them when they died.

此外，這種聯(lián)系還使狗更容易接受訓(xùn)練，而且因?yàn)楸桓嗟赜糜卺鳙C，它們對(duì)人類的“用處”也增加了。

In addition, this connection makes it easier for dogs to receive training, and because they are used more for hunting, their "use" for humans has also increased.

這項(xiàng)研究的主要作者、華盛頓州立大學(xué)的博士生賈梅·錢伯斯說(shuō)：“如果狗與女人之間存在某種特殊的關(guān)系，那么人類就更有可能將狗視為一類人。”

The lead author of the study and a doctoral student at Washington State University, Jame Chambers, said: “If there is a special relationship between a dog and a woman, then humans are more likely to treat dogs as a class of people.”

她說(shuō)：“它們就更有可能被納入家庭生活，并被當(dāng)作關(guān)愛對(duì)象，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，人們就更重視它們。”

She said: "They are more likely to be included in family life and treated as objects of care. Generally speaking, people value them more."

錢伯斯說(shuō)：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗與女人的關(guān)系可能比狗與男人的關(guān)系對(duì)狗與人類的關(guān)系影響更大。”（編譯/劉白云）

Chambers said: "We found that the relationship between dogs and women may have a greater impact on the relationship between dogs and humans than the relationship between dogs and men." (Compilation / Liu Baiyun)

 

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