今日谷雨，老祖宗留下的5句俗語，句句都飽含智慧

Today is Grain Rain. There are 5 common sayings left by the ancestors. Every sentence is full of wisdom

 

一、谷雨是旺汛，一刻值千金

1. Grain Rain is prosperous, and a moment is worth a thousand dollars

谷雨時(shí)節(jié)我國大部分地區(qū)氣溫都已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定在15℃以上，此時(shí)絕大多數(shù)地方都已經(jīng)開始播種玉米了，棉花、瓜、豆也已經(jīng)播種，正所謂“春雨貴如油”，充沛的雨水可以促進(jìn)幼苗的生長發(fā)育，可以大大提高種子的出苗率，幼苗會(huì)長得更加茁壯。

During the rainy season, the temperature in most parts of our country has stabilized above 15°C. At this time, corn has already been planted in most places, and cotton, melons, and beans have also been planted. As the so-called "spring rain is as expensive as oil", abundant rain can be used. Promoting the growth and development of seedlings can greatly increase the emergence rate of seeds, and the seedlings will grow stronger.

“旺汛”說明雨下得大，這種大雨就算只下一刻的時(shí)間，也價(jià)值千金，這也說明谷雨前后下雨越多越好。農(nóng)民靠天吃飯，這個(gè)時(shí)期下雨在一定程度上影響著今年糧食的收成。

"Wangxun (best fishing period)" means that the rain is heavy, and this kind of heavy rain is worth a thousand dollars even if it is only a moment of time. This also means that the more rain before and after Grain Rain, the better. Farmers rely on the sky for food, and the rain during this period will affect this year's grain harvest to a certain extent.

 

二、谷雨時(shí)節(jié)種谷天，南坡北洼忙種棉

2. Planting during the rainy season, busy planting cotton on the southern slope and northern depression

所謂“清明斷雪，谷雨斷霜”，谷雨節(jié)氣意味著寒潮天氣正式地結(jié)束了，我國很多地方已經(jīng)開始炎熱了。

The so-called "Qingming breaks snow, Grain Rain breaks frost", Grain Rain solar term means that the cold wave weather is officially over, and many parts of our country have already begun to be hot.

棉花在播種的時(shí)候要求土壤5CM地溫穩(wěn)定在15℃以上，播種的時(shí)間最好在4月20號(hào)前后（谷雨），這樣種子不容易爛種。俗話說“人誤地一時(shí)，地誤人一年”，谷雨正是種棉花的最佳時(shí)節(jié)，在棉花種植區(qū)都在忙著種棉，只有抓緊時(shí)節(jié)，才能確保不誤農(nóng)事。

When sowing cotton, the soil temperature of 5cm should be stable above 15℃, and the time of sowing should be around April 20th (grain rain), so that the seeds are not easy to rot. As the saying goes, "people make a mistake for a moment, and the land makes a mistake for a year." Grain Rain is the best time to grow cotton. The cotton growing areas are busy planting cotton. Only by paying close attention to the season can we ensure that the farming will not be missed.

 

三、谷雨前后，種瓜點(diǎn)豆

3. Before and after the rain, plant melons and beans

 

俗話說“雨生百谷”，谷雨前后由于雨水較多，無論是溫度還是土壤濕度都達(dá)到了一個(gè)比較利于播種的時(shí)機(jī)。此時(shí)播種，出土的幼苗基本不會(huì)被凍死，而且土壤墑情完全滿足種子萌發(fā)的條件。

As the saying goes, "Rainbearing hundreds of grains", before and after the grain rain, due to more rain, both the temperature and the soil moisture have reached a more favorable time for planting. Sowing at this time, the unearthed seedlings will not be frozen to death, and the soil moisture fully meets the conditions for seed germination.

此外，谷雨距離立夏還有半個(gè)月之久，氣溫還不算太高，適當(dāng)?shù)牡蜏赜欣谂嘤龎衙?，壯苗不僅抗病能力強(qiáng)，而且是瓜類、豆類高產(chǎn)的重要條件。反之，氣溫高就容易造成幼苗徒長，不利于農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量的提高?？梢哉f“谷雨前后，種瓜點(diǎn)豆”，非常有農(nóng)業(yè)指導(dǎo)意義，這也充分體現(xiàn)了我們老祖宗的智慧。

In addition, Grain Rain is still half a month away from the beginning of summer, and the temperature is not too high. Appropriate low temperature is conducive to the cultivation of strong seedlings. Strong seedlings are not only resistant to diseases, but also important conditions for high yield of melons and beans. On the contrary, high temperature will easily cause seedlings to grow, which is not conducive to the increase of crop yields. It can be said that "before and after the rain, plant melons and beans", which is of great significance for agricultural guidance, and it fully reflects the wisdom of our ancestors.

 

四、谷雨前后栽地瓜，最好不要過立夏

4. Plant sweet potatoes before and after Grain Rain, it is best not to later than beginning of summer

這里的地瓜就是指“紅薯”，紅薯大多都是用苗扦插栽培，而紅薯苗移栽到大田時(shí)要保證氣溫穩(wěn)定在15℃以上，此時(shí)栽培紅薯有利于紅薯苗快速生根。農(nóng)村有句俗語叫“谷雨栽上紅薯秧，一棵能收一大筐”的說法，說的就是這個(gè)時(shí)候栽培紅薯苗有利于紅薯高產(chǎn)。

The sweet potato here refers to "sweet potato". Most of the sweet potatoes are cultivated with seedling cuttings. When the sweet potato seedlings are transplanted to the field, the temperature should be stable above 15℃. At this time, the cultivation of sweet potatoes is conducive to the rapid rooting of the sweet potato seedlings. There is a saying in the countryside that "Grain Rain planted sweet potato seedlings, and one tree can harvest a large basket", which means that the cultivation of sweet potato seedlings at this time is conducive to high yield of sweet potatoes.

“最好不要過立夏”我認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)夸張了，我去年6月初種植的紅薯生長得也很好。為什么最好不要過立夏呢？我認(rèn)為最主要是因?yàn)榧t薯最遲收獲期在霜降前，過晚的栽培不利于果實(shí)的充分膨大。

It's better not to later than beginning of summer " I think it's a bit exaggerated. The sweet potatoes I planted in early June last year also grew very well. Why is it best not to plant later than beginning of summer? I think the main reason is that the latest harvest of sweet potatoes is before the frost, and late cultivation is not conducive to the full expansion of the fruit.

五、谷雨麥懷胎，立夏長胡須

5. Grain Rain Mai is pregnant, and l beginning of summer has a beard

在我國北方地區(qū)，谷雨時(shí)節(jié)正是越冬作物冬小麥的抽穗揚(yáng)花期，而“麥懷胎”也就是指代麥子抽穗，“長胡須”就是指代麥子長麥芒，它們的時(shí)間隔差不多在半個(gè)月左右，這也是比較符合的。

In northern China, the rainy season is the heading and flowering period of winter wheat, which is the overwintering crop, while "wheat pregnant" refers to the heading of wheat, and "long beard" refers to the long wheat awns, and their time interval is about half a month , which is more consistent.

當(dāng)然了二十四節(jié)氣起源于黃河流域，我國地域遼闊，不同地區(qū)的氣候差異巨大。就比如我們?cè)颇希扔昵昂笳鞘崭铥溩拥募竟?jié)，一般5月中旬麥子會(huì)完全收割完畢，玉米的播種時(shí)間也不會(huì)超過5月中旬。

Of course, the twenty-four solar terms originated in the Yellow River Basin. my country has a vast territory and the climate varies greatly in different regions. For example, in Yunnan, the wheat harvesting season is before and after the rain. Generally, the wheat will be completely harvested in mid-May, and the sowing time of corn will not exceed mid-May.

 

From website: https://baijiahao.baidu.com/