最近，“精靈耳”這個項目火遍了整形圈，想必看過西方科幻片的伙伴們對于精靈的形象肯定不會陌生，尤其是那對十分具有標(biāo)志性的外耳廓，給不少人帶來了很深刻的印象。主要原理是通過手術(shù)的方式，讓耳朵從正面看起來露出更多，從而在視覺上顯得臉小。

Recently, the project of "Elf Ears" has spread all over the plastic surgery circle. Those who have seen western science fiction films are certainly not unfamiliar with the image of elves, especially the pair of very iconic outer auricles, which has brought many people. I was very impressed. The main principle is to make the ears appear more exposed from the front through surgery, so that the face appears small visually.

四川大學(xué)華西醫(yī)院整形美容燒傷科副主任醫(yī)師李正勇表示，“精靈耳”其實就是民間俗稱的招風(fēng)耳，招風(fēng)耳是一種較常見的先天性畸形，畸形的構(gòu)成主要是由于舟甲角角度過大所致。表現(xiàn)為耳廓平坦，與顱骨近似直角，耳廓較大，不完全對稱?？桃獾娜グ讯湄Q成一個非常異常的狀態(tài)，其實并不可取。

Li Zhengyong, deputy chief physician of the Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, said that "elf ears" are actually popular ears known as wind ears. Wind ears are a more common congenital deformity. The deformity is mainly due to the excessive angle of the scaphoid Caused by. The auricle is flat, approximately at right angles to the skull, and the auricle is larger and not completely symmetrical. Deliberately erecting the ears into a very abnormal state is actually undesirable.

“耳朵和顱骨之間的一個角度，我們稱為耳顱角，應(yīng)該在45度以內(nèi)，如果超過45度，耳朵看起來就會很奇怪。那么如果刻意去做，就得把一個正常角度變成一個比較大的角度，這個時候可能要取一些我們肢體的組織，比如說耳甲腔的軟骨把整個耳朵后面支撐起來，后續(xù)很有可能夠出現(xiàn)各種各樣無法預(yù)料的問題，風(fēng)險肯定是比較高的。”李正勇說。

"The angle between the ear and the skull, which we call the ear-cranial angle, should be within 45 degrees. If it exceeds 45 degrees, the ears will look strange. Then if you deliberately do it, you have to change a normal angle to A relatively large angle. At this time, we may need to take some tissues of our limbs, such as the cartilage of the concha cavity to support the entire back of the ear. Various unforeseen problems may occur in the follow-up. The risks are definitely compared. High." Li Zhengyong said.

在精細化整形的當(dāng)下，光做雙眼皮手術(shù)似乎也無法滿足愛美人士對大眼睛的追求了，受日本動漫風(fēng)的影響，很多求美者都希望有一雙萌萌無辜的下垂眼， 為了讓自己的眼睛看起來大一點， “不遺余力”的去做眼瞼下至手術(shù)。

In the current refined plastic surgery, double eyelid surgery alone seems to be unable to satisfy beauty lovers’ pursuit of big eyes. Influenced by the Japanese animation style, many beauty seekers hope to have a pair of cute and innocent drooping eyes. My eyes look a little bigger, and I "spare no effort" to perform the eyelid down to surgery.

“眼瞼下至就是通過將下眼瞼縮肌折疊從而使下眼瞼向下拉增加眼裂寬度的效果，讓眼睛看起像小鹿眼、狗狗眼一樣，增加無辜感和少女感。對某一些確實需要這類整形的，比如小眼裂綜合癥可以通過手術(shù)來改善病癥，但是一個正常的人如果要做這個手術(shù)，我覺得還是得謹慎。一旦將下瞼位置調(diào)低以后，眼睛就會露白，可能會導(dǎo)致眼睛無法閉合和暴露性結(jié)膜炎的產(chǎn)生，這些都是得不償失的。” 李正勇解釋道。

"The lower eyelid is to fold the lower eyelid contractor muscles so that the lower eyelid pulls down to increase the width of the eye cleft, making the eyes look like deer eyes and dog eyes, increasing the sense of innocence and girlhood. There is a need for some. This kind of plastic surgery, such as microphthalmia syndrome, can be improved by surgery, but if a normal person has this surgery, I still have to be cautious. Once the lower eyelid position is lowered, the eyes will become white, maybe It will lead to the inability to close the eyes and the production of exposed conjunctivitis, which is not worth the loss." Li Zhengyong explained.

許多人將皮膚白皙視為美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一,繼而有商家推出所謂的美白針,宣稱只需簡單注射,就能讓皮膚變白。實際上，美白針在我國并沒有獲得藥監(jiān)部門的批準(zhǔn)，并且世界上許多國家也明令禁止美白針注射項目。

Many people regard fair skin as one of the standards of beauty, and then some businesses have introduced so-called whitening needles, claiming that only a simple injection can make the skin white. In fact, whitening needles have not been approved by the drug regulatory authorities in my country, and many countries in the world have also explicitly banned whitening needle injection projects.

去年9月，盧女士“受美白的影響”，到成都一家美容店通過靜脈滴注的方式注射“鉑金美白針”。沒想到，她卻在注射過程中突然出現(xiàn)了胸悶、頭暈、嘔吐等各種不適癥狀，送往醫(yī)院后還出現(xiàn)了嚴重的敗血癥癥狀，一度休克，經(jīng)過搶救才轉(zhuǎn)危為安。經(jīng)查，這家美容店并沒有醫(yī)療機構(gòu)執(zhí)業(yè)許可證，給顧客注射“美白針”的黃某等人都沒有取得醫(yī)師資格證書，而所謂“鉑金美白針”也是假藥。該美容店現(xiàn)已被關(guān)停。

In September last year, Ms. Lu was "affected by whitening" and went to a beauty shop in Chengdu to inject a "platinum whitening needle" by intravenous drip. Unexpectedly, she suddenly developed chest tightness, dizziness, vomiting and other uncomfortable symptoms during the injection. After being sent to the hospital, she also developed severe symptoms of sepsis. She suffered shock for a time, but was relieved after rescue. After investigation, this beauty shop does not have a medical institution practicing license. Huang and others who injected customers with "whitening needles" have not obtained a doctor's qualification certificate, and the so-called "platinum whitening needles" are also fake medicines. The beauty shop has now been closed.

據(jù)了解，美白針主要是三個成分，谷胱甘肽、氨甲環(huán)酸和維生素C。這三個藥單獨看沒有什么大的危害，在醫(yī)學(xué)當(dāng)中也經(jīng)常用谷胱甘肽和維生素C，都是抗氧化的作用，是減輕體內(nèi)組織、減少氧化成分，從而達到降低皮膚色素的作用。專家表示，氨甲環(huán)酸主要是抑制皮膚色素細胞分泌色素顆粒，達到降低色素、美白的作用。這些藥物配合在一塊輸入到體內(nèi)，一般合理劑量使用，沒有大的危害，但是如果頻繁用，就會有一些副作用。氨甲環(huán)酸可以降低出血的情況，有些女孩子用了以后，可能造成月經(jīng)失調(diào)、月經(jīng)晚來。谷胱甘肽和維C用的過多，會增加肝臟的負擔(dān)，也有一定的副作用。

It is understood that whitening needles are mainly composed of three components, glutathione, tranexamic acid and vitamin C. These three drugs alone do not have any major harm. Glutathione and vitamin C are often used in medicine. They are both anti-oxidant, reducing body tissues and reducing oxidized components, thereby reducing skin pigmentation. Experts said that tranexamic acid mainly inhibits the secretion of pigment particles by skin pigment cells, and achieves the effect of reducing pigment and whitening. These drugs are fed into the body in combination, and are generally used in reasonable doses without major harm, but if used frequently, there will be some side effects. Tranexamic acid can reduce bleeding. After some girls use it, it may cause menstrual disorders and late menstruation. Excessive use of glutathione and vitamin C will increase the burden on the liver and have certain side effects.

除了“美白針”，還有所謂的“溶脂針”，同樣在我國沒有正式獲批。大多數(shù)人想變美，卻又抗拒手術(shù)，溶脂針這種“創(chuàng)傷小，價格便宜，見效快”的打針式午休美容，讓女性趨之若騖。為此溶脂針也成為了很多美容工作室的搖錢樹，對副作用的說明也只是在施針處發(fā)生輕微的腫脹與淤青而草草了之，但實際并非如此。

In addition to "whitening needles", there are also so-called "fat dissolving needles", which are also not officially approved in my country. Most people want to be beautiful, but they resist surgery. The "small trauma, low price, and quick effect" injection-style lunch break beauty with lipolytic injection has attracted women. For this reason, the fat-dissolving needle has become a cash cow for many beauty studios. The description of the side effects is only a slight swelling and bruise at the injection site, which is hastily, but it is not the case.

 “醫(yī)美不是像網(wǎng)上說的三個月就會有一個新變化，它不是流行時裝，上面開個孔，下面打個點就可以順應(yīng)著潮流。醫(yī)療美容必須符合人的生理，符合人的審美習(xí)慣。那些很怪的不符合生理常識的手術(shù)，不是讓五官三個月?lián)Q個流行方式，三個月?lián)Q個地方做手術(shù)就能修復(fù)好的，如果做出來比例不協(xié)調(diào)，那就是畸形。特別是需要開刀的手術(shù)項目，一旦做不好，想要變回原來的樣子是幾乎不可能的。” 成都八大處醫(yī)療美容醫(yī)院執(zhí)行院長唐勇說。

"Medical beauty is not like a new change in three months as stated on the Internet. It is not a popular fashion. A hole on the top and a dot on the bottom can conform to the trend. Medical beauty must conform to human physiology and human aesthetics. Habits. Those weird surgeries that don’t conform to the common sense of physiology are not to change the facial features into a popular way for three months. If you change the location for three months, it can be repaired. If the proportions are not coordinated, it is a deformity. Especially when it is needed Once a surgical project is not done well, it is almost impossible to change it back to its original state." said Tang Yong, executive director of Chengdu Badachu Medical Aesthetic Hospital.

From website: http://my-h5news.app.xinhuanet.com/